Surety bonds • Court bonds
Court Bonds: Appeal, Injunction, and Probate Bonds Explained
Court bonds are surety bonds a court requires during a lawsuit or estate case. The most common are appeal (supersedeas) bonds, which pause collection of a judgment while you appeal, and fiduciary bonds for executors and conservators. Appeal bond premiums typically run about 1% to 3% of the bond, and most applicants must post collateral.
This guide covers the main types of court bonds, what they cost, collateral, and Arizona’s rules for appeal bonds. Blake Insurance Group is an independent agency and does not give legal advice; your attorney should confirm the bond your court requires.
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Types of court bonds
- Appeal (supersedeas) bonds stay enforcement of a money judgment while the case is appealed.
- Injunction and restraining order bonds protect the other side if a court order is later found to be wrongful.
- Attachment, replevin, and similar plaintiff bonds protect a defendant when property is seized before judgment.
- Fiduciary (probate) bonds guarantee that executors, administrators, conservators, and guardians handle assets properly. See our Arizona probate bond guide.
How much a court bond costs
For appeal bonds, SuretyBonds.com says premiums are typically 1% to 3% of the bond amount and that most applicants must post collateral equal to the full bond, unless they have significant liquid assets. Once full collateral is posted, credit usually has little effect on price. Fiduciary bonds are usually priced on a rate table without full collateral.
| Bond amount | At 1% | At 3% |
|---|---|---|
| $100,000 | $1,000 | $3,000 |
| $500,000 | $5,000 | $15,000 |
| $1,000,000 | $10,000 | $30,000 |
For illustration only. Collateral is in addition to the premium.
Arizona supersedeas bond limits
Under A.R.S. § 12-2108, the bond needed to stay a civil money judgment during appeal is the lesser of:
- the total damages awarded, excluding punitive damages;
- 50% of the appellant’s net worth; or
- $25 million.
A court may require up to the full judgment if the appellee proves the appellant is intentionally dissipating assets to avoid paying, and may lower the bond if the appellant proves posting it would likely cause substantial economic harm. Court rules can add requirements, so confirm the current amount with your attorney.
How to get a court bond
- Get the court order or rule stating the bond type and amount.
- Gather financial information, such as a personal or business financial statement.
- Arrange collateral if the surety requires it, often cash or an irrevocable letter of credit.
- File the bond with the court before the deadline.
Court deadlines can be short, so start as soon as you know a bond is needed.
Court bond FAQs
How much does an appeal bond cost?
Premiums typically run about 1% to 3% of the bond amount, and most applicants must also post collateral, often up to the full bond.
How much is a supersedeas bond in Arizona?
The lesser of the damages awarded (excluding punitive damages), 50% of the appellant’s net worth, or $25 million, subject to court adjustments.
Why do appeal bonds require collateral?
The surety is guaranteeing payment of a judgment that may be upheld, so the risk is high. Collateral protects the surety.
Is a probate bond a court bond?
Yes. Probate and other fiduciary bonds are required by courts in estate, conservatorship, and guardianship cases.
Related guides
- Arizona probate bond
- Surety bonds
- Surety bond cost
- Surety bond cost calculator
- Buy a surety bond online
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- ERISA bonds
- Arizona surety bonds
- Arizona mortgage broker bond
- Arizona collection agency bond
- Arizona TPT bond for contractors
- Performance bonds
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- Types of surety bonds
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Important information
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Independent agency. Blake Insurance Group LLC is an independent insurance agency. Licensed insurance producer NPN 16944666. Licensed states: AZ, AL, TX, CA, NY, OH, FL, NC, VA, GA, OK, NM, IA, KS, MI, NE, SC, SD, WV, IL, NJ, PA, TN, and WA. Which insurance companies we can quote depends on our current appointments, the product, and your state. Mentioning a company on this page does not mean we represent it.
Cost figures. Published averages and ranges are cited from the sources named, as of the dates shown. They are not quotes and may not reflect your price, which depends on the insurer, the surety, your credit, the bond type, and underwriting.
Availability. Coverage, prices, discounts, and eligibility vary by insurer, state, and applicant, and are subject to underwriting. The issued policy controls.
Your next step
Tell us the bond the court requires and your deadline, and a licensed agent will help you find options.
