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New York • Auto insurance companies

Auto Insurance Companies in New York: How to Choose One

Auto Insurance Companies in New York: How to Choose One

Auto insurance companies in New York range from national giants to regional mutuals, Farm Bureau insurers, and companies that specialize in higher-risk drivers. In 2021 NAIC data, Berkshire Hathaway, Allstate Insurance, State Farm were the three largest groups, but the right company for you depends on price, coverage, service, and whether it will write your drivers and vehicles.

This guide explains the types of companies in New York, lists the largest groups, shows how to research any insurer, and covers New York requirements. For the ranked list alone, see our ten largest auto insurers in New York. Blake Insurance Group is an independent agency; listing a company here does not mean we represent it.

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Types of auto insurance companies in New York

Types of auto insurance companies and how they sell
TypeHow you buyWhat to know
National direct writersOnline, by app, or by phoneFast quotes; you manage the policy yourself
Captive-agent companiesThrough agents who represent one companyLocal service; the agent can quote only that company
Independent-agent companiesThrough independent agencies that represent several insurersOne agency can compare several companies side by side
Regional and mutual insurersUsually through independent agentsOften competitive on price and service in their home states
Farm Bureau insurersThrough exclusive local agents; membership usually requiredStrong rural presence; ask about the membership fee
Nonstandard insurersThrough agents and onlineWrite drivers with violations, lapses, or SR-22 needs
Auto clubsThrough club offices; membership requiredRoadside benefits; availability depends on your region

General descriptions. A single insurance group may sell through more than one channel.

Most New York drivers can choose among all of these. If you want several quotes from one conversation, an independent agency can compare the companies it represents, while captive and direct companies must be quoted through their own channels.

The largest auto insurance groups in New York

Largest private passenger auto insurance groups in New York (2021 market share)
RankGroupMain brandsMarket shareTypical sales channel
1Berkshire Hathaway GroupGEICO30.9%Direct online and phone
2Allstate Insurance GroupAllstate, National General15.2%Exclusive agents, direct, and independent agents
3State Farm GroupState Farm12.6%Exclusive local agents
4Progressive GroupProgressive11.0%Direct and independent agents
5Liberty Mutual GroupLiberty Mutual, Safeco7.5%Direct and independent agents
6Travelers GroupTravelers4.2%Independent agents
7USAA GroupUSAA (military members, veterans, and families)3.0%Direct
8NYCM Insurance GroupNYCM Insurance (New York Central Mutual)2.7%Direct and local agents
9Farmers Insurance GroupFarmers and affiliated brands2.1%Exclusive agents and independent agents
10Nationwide GroupNationwide1.9%Independent agents and direct

Source: National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) market share data for 2021 private passenger auto direct premiums, as analyzed by Insurify and published by Stacker on February 20, 2024. Group names are simplified. Brands and channels are general descriptions and can change. Market share has likely shifted since 2021.

Market share shows how much business a group writes, not how cheap or how good it is. Smaller insurers can be the better fit for some drivers.

How to research an insurance company

Before you buy from any company, take a few minutes to check it:

  • License. Confirm the insurer is licensed in your state through the state insurance department's company lookup.
  • Complaints. The NAIC's Consumer Insurance Search shows complaint counts and a complaint index for each company, where 1.00 is the expected level for the company's size.
  • Financial strength. Ratings from agencies such as A.M. Best describe an insurer's ability to pay claims.
  • Legal name on the quote. Large groups write policies through several companies with different rates and rules. Make sure you know which one issues your policy.
  • Claims process. Ask how claims are reported, whether there is a preferred repair-shop program, and how quickly adjusters respond after storms.

New York auto insurance requirements

New York required auto coverage
CoverageMinimum
Bodily injury liability$25,000 / $50,000 ($50,000 / $100,000 for death)
Property damage liability$10,000
Personal injury protection$50,000
Uninsured motorist$25,000 / $50,000

Source: Insurance Information Institute state financial responsibility table and state regulator guidance. Requirements can change.

What shapes the New York market

New York is a no-fault state, so every policy includes $50,000 of personal injury protection that pays your own medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault. GEICO, part of the Berkshire Hathaway group, held nearly a third of the market in 2021, and the New York-based NYCM also ranks in the top ten. Premiums vary sharply between New York City and upstate counties.

The New York DMV monitors insurance electronically, and a lapse can lead to registration suspension and civil penalties, so keep coverage continuous when switching. The state's Point and Insurance Reduction Program offers a discount for approved defensive driving courses. Drivers who work for app-based or TLC services need commercial coverage; see our New York rideshare insurance guide.

Matching a company to your situation

  • Clean record, simple needs: compare direct writers and agent-sold companies; differences can be large.
  • Homeowners who want to bundle: compare companies that write both home and auto in New York, and check the total, not just the discount.
  • Teen drivers: ask about good student, driver-training, and telematics discounts, which vary widely.
  • Violations, lapses, or SR-22: nonstandard insurers and agents who work with them are often the best starting point. See high-risk auto insurance.
  • Military households: check eligibility for military-focused insurers.

Supplementary uninsured motorist coverage

New York's required uninsured motorist coverage is limited to the minimum. Supplementary uninsured/underinsured motorist (SUM) coverage raises that protection to match your liability limits and also helps when the at-fault driver carries too little insurance. Ask every company to quote the same SUM limits.

Coverage terms to match on every quote

Coverage terms to match on each and other quotes
CoverageWhat it pays forWhat to match
Bodily injury liabilityInjuries you cause to othersPer-person and per-accident limits, such as 100/300
Property damage liabilityDamage you cause to others' propertySame limit on both quotes, such as $100,000
Uninsured/underinsured motoristYour injuries when the at-fault driver lacks enough coverageSame limits; ideally equal to your liability limits
CollisionDamage to your car from a crashSame deductible
ComprehensiveTheft, fire, hail, flood, animal strikes, glassSame deductible; note any glass option
Medical payments or PIPMedical costs for you and passengersSame limit; PIP rules depend on your state
Rental and roadsideTransportation during repairs; towingSame daily and total limits

Limits shown are examples, not recommendations. State minimum requirements differ.

Ways to lower your premium

  • Compare at least three quotes with identical coverage every year or two, and whenever your premium jumps at renewal.
  • Raise collision and comprehensive deductibles to an amount you could pay tomorrow without strain.
  • Drop collision and comprehensive on an older car only when the car's value is low enough that you could replace it yourself.
  • Ask about every discount: multi-policy, multi-vehicle, good student, defensive driving, paperless, paid-in-full, and safety equipment.
  • Try a driving-data program if you drive carefully and are comfortable sharing driving data. See usage-based insurance.
  • Keep continuous coverage. Even a short lapse can raise future rates.
  • Report accurate mileage. Lower annual mileage can mean a lower premium.
  • Bundle auto with renters or homeowners insurance where the combined price is lower.

Discounts to ask about

Common car insurance discounts to ask about
DiscountWho it may fitWhat to ask
Multi-policyHouseholds with renters or home insuranceHow much it saves on the total, not just auto
Multi-vehicleHouseholds with two or more carsWhether every car must be on one policy
Good studentStudents with qualifying gradesGrade requirements and proof needed
Defensive drivingDrivers who complete an approved courseWhich courses qualify and how long the discount lasts
TelematicsCareful, low-mileage driversWhether the program can raise your rate
Paid in full and autopayDrivers who can pay upfrontHow installment fees compare
Safety and anti-theftNewer vehicles with safety featuresWhich features qualify

Discount names, amounts, and availability vary by insurer and state.

Coverage you should think twice about cutting

Some coverage cuts save very little and expose you to large losses. Be cautious about:

  • Buying only the state minimum liability. Minimum limits can be exhausted by a single serious injury, leaving you personally responsible for the rest.
  • Rejecting uninsured motorist coverage. It protects you when the at-fault driver has no insurance or too little. See uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage.
  • Dropping collision on a financed car. Lenders and lessors usually require it.
  • Letting the policy lapse between vehicles or during a move.

How insurers set your price

Most insurers price a policy using your driving record, years licensed, age where allowed, the vehicle, where it is garaged, annual mileage, coverage limits, deductibles, prior insurance history, and, where state law permits, a credit-based insurance score. Each insurer weighs these factors differently, which is why quotes for the same driver can differ by hundreds of dollars. Improving the factors you control, especially your record and continuous coverage, pays off over several renewals.

Payment plans and fees

How you pay can change your total cost. Many insurers charge installment fees for monthly payments, and some offer discounts for paying the full term upfront, enrolling in automatic payments, or going paperless. If paying in full is not possible, ask which payment plan has the lowest fees. Missing a payment can cancel your policy and create a lapse, which raises future rates, so set up reminders or autopay.

If you are considered high risk

If several insurers decline you because of violations, accidents, a lapse, or a DUI, you still have options. Many insurers specialize in higher-risk drivers, and every state has a residual market plan for drivers who cannot find coverage in the voluntary market. Prices are higher, but keeping coverage continuous and your record clean will usually bring rates down over three to five years. If a court or the motor vehicle agency requires an SR-22 or similar filing, see our SR-22 insurance and high-risk auto insurance pages.

Switching insurers without a gap

If a new quote is lower, switch carefully so you are never uninsured:

  1. Confirm the final price after the insurer verifies your information.
  2. Set the new policy to start on or before the date the old one ends.
  3. Give the new insurer your lender or lessor information if the vehicle is financed.
  4. Save your new ID cards and declarations page.
  5. Cancel the old policy effective the same day, and ask about any refund of unused premium.
  6. If you have an SR-22, confirm the new insurer files it before the old filing ends.

What to have ready for a quote

These details help produce accurate quotes.

  1. Driver details. License numbers and dates of birth for every household driver.
  2. Vehicle VINs. And annual mileage for each vehicle.
  3. Driving history. Accidents and violations in the past three to five years.
  4. Current declarations page. To match limits and deductibles.
  5. Garaging address. Where each vehicle is kept in New York.

New York auto insurance companies FAQs

Who is the largest auto insurer in New York?

Berkshire Hathaway, with 30.9% of the market in 2021 NAIC data.

Is the biggest company the cheapest?

Not necessarily. Prices depend on your drivers, vehicles, location, and coverage.

How do I check complaints against an insurer?

Use the NAIC Consumer Insurance Search and your state insurance department's resources.

What is an independent agent?

An agent who represents several insurers and can compare them for you.

Can Blake Insurance Group quote every company listed?

No. Some sell only through their own agents or directly. An agent will tell you which options we can quote.

What is the minimum car insurance in New York?

25/50/10 liability, $50,000 PIP, and 25/50 uninsured motorist.

How current is the market share data?

It reflects 2021 premiums published in 2024 and has likely shifted.

What is SUM coverage?

Supplementary uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage that raises your protection above the minimum.

What is NYCM?

New York Central Mutual, a New York-based insurer.

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Blake Insurance Group
Call: (888) 387-3687 Email: info@blakeinsurancegroup.com Mon–Fri 9:00–5:00
Blake Nwosu, Owner and Principal Agent
Blake Nwosu Owner & Principal Agent

Expert in personal and commercial insurance, including auto, home, business, health, and life insurance.

License: 16117464

Bio: blakeinsurancegroup.com/blake-nwosu/

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